2018 NECO CIVIC EDUCATION ANSWER
Civic-Obj
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1a)
Parenthood can be defined as the responsibilities of parents to
guide, protect and provide for the basic needs of their children
(1b)
(i) Protection and defense: It is the responsibility of a father to
protect and defend his family members in times of troubles.
(ii) Assurance of peace: It is the primary duty of a father to
ensure that unity, peace, love and harmony reign within his
family
iii) Ensuring proper upbringing: It is the duty of a father to
ensure the proper upbringing of his children.
(iv) Training of children: It is the priority of the mother to train
the children on basic household chores and help the children
to be responsible.
(v) Love and care: It is the duty of the mother to show love
and care to the family
(vi) Support: The mother should be performing the role of a
helper; she should support the husband in his role. E.g. giving
financial support, helping to training the children, giving
reasonable advice to the husband and children
=======================================
(2a)
Values can be defined as important and lasting beliefs or
ideals shared by the members of a culture about what is good
or bad and desirable or undesirable.
(2b)
(i) Positive values: positive values applies to things or qualities
which are good, desirable or worthwhile. For example include
truth telling, hard work, obedience etc.
(ii) Negative values: This is a bad value, unacceptable or
worthless value that the society frown at. Examples includes
late coming to school, truancy, lying, armed robbery, indecent
dressing , fraudulent acts, etc.
(iii) Intrinsic values: Something has intrinsic value when it is
good or desirable for its own sake and in itself. For example,
good music, beautiful flowers, particular dress, type of
handset, type of house and other value giving satisfaction to
the beholder.
(iv) Instrumental values: This is value that persons attach to
objects or things that can be used for achieving another thing.
For example, a good knife, a good music, a good handset.
Also, drugs can be an instrumental value because prescribed
drug cures illness etc.
(v) Absolute values: These are values that are not conditioned
or stick to time, place or circumstance. They are always
positive, good and worthwhile. They are always refer to as
eternal and universal values, they hold positive and good at all
places, circumstances and at all times. Examples of such
values are: trust, honesty, hard work, discipline, tolerance,
obedience etc.
(vi) Relative values: These values depends on time, place or
circumstance. This means that situation and current
happening will determine the direction of the affairs. For
example, killing is bad and it is an act that people frown at,
but what of mercy killing or killing a person to save one’s life.
It's a case of another good example of relative value.
====================================
(6a)
Nationalism is a political, social, and economic system
characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular
nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining
sovereignty (self-governance) over the homeland.
(6b)
(i) A citizen in a democracy should have the duty to vote. If it
were up to me, voting would be a requirement. What is
wonderful about a democracy is that we choose who will
represent us. There is no point to a democracy in which we
do not participate.
(ii) A citizen in a democracy should have an obligation to
understand the powers and duties of the government,
generally set forth in a constitution. If we do not know this,
the government that does not act properly has no checks
upon it and can avoid carrying out its duties.
(iii) A citizen in a democracy should have the responsibility of
knowing his or her rights, which are also generally set forth in
a constitution. If we do not know what our rights are, they are
meaningless.
(iv) A citizen in a democracy should always know who his or
her representatives are. If we do not know who is
representing us, we do not know whether or not that person is
representing us properly, to whom we should complain if that
is the case, or to whom we should state our own opinions and
preferences.
=======================================
(7a)
A road accident refers to any accident involving at least one
road vehicle, occurring on a road open to public circulation,
and in which at least one person is injured or killed.
(7b)
(i) Distracted Driving
(ii) Over Speeding
(iii) Drunk Driving
(iv) Reckless Driving
(v) Bad Weather
(vi) Bad road
1AAECADDEBA
11ACACBCBCDD
21DEDCBCEBEA
31DCCAEEADBD
41BDDCEBDCAE
51AAACEAEDBB
1a)
Parenthood can be defined as the responsibilities of parents to
guide, protect and provide for the basic needs of their children
(1b)
(i) Protection and defense: It is the responsibility of a father to
protect and defend his family members in times of troubles.
(ii) Assurance of peace: It is the primary duty of a father to
ensure that unity, peace, love and harmony reign within his
family
iii) Ensuring proper upbringing: It is the duty of a father to
ensure the proper upbringing of his children.
(iv) Training of children: It is the priority of the mother to train
the children on basic household chores and help the children
to be responsible.
(v) Love and care: It is the duty of the mother to show love
and care to the family
(vi) Support: The mother should be performing the role of a
helper; she should support the husband in his role. E.g. giving
financial support, helping to training the children, giving
reasonable advice to the husband and children
=======================================
(2a)
Values can be defined as important and lasting beliefs or
ideals shared by the members of a culture about what is good
or bad and desirable or undesirable.
(2b)
(i) Positive values: positive values applies to things or qualities
which are good, desirable or worthwhile. For example include
truth telling, hard work, obedience etc.
(ii) Negative values: This is a bad value, unacceptable or
worthless value that the society frown at. Examples includes
late coming to school, truancy, lying, armed robbery, indecent
dressing , fraudulent acts, etc.
(iii) Intrinsic values: Something has intrinsic value when it is
good or desirable for its own sake and in itself. For example,
good music, beautiful flowers, particular dress, type of
handset, type of house and other value giving satisfaction to
the beholder.
(iv) Instrumental values: This is value that persons attach to
objects or things that can be used for achieving another thing.
For example, a good knife, a good music, a good handset.
Also, drugs can be an instrumental value because prescribed
drug cures illness etc.
(v) Absolute values: These are values that are not conditioned
or stick to time, place or circumstance. They are always
positive, good and worthwhile. They are always refer to as
eternal and universal values, they hold positive and good at all
places, circumstances and at all times. Examples of such
values are: trust, honesty, hard work, discipline, tolerance,
obedience etc.
(vi) Relative values: These values depends on time, place or
circumstance. This means that situation and current
happening will determine the direction of the affairs. For
example, killing is bad and it is an act that people frown at,
but what of mercy killing or killing a person to save one’s life.
It's a case of another good example of relative value.
====================================
(6a)
Nationalism is a political, social, and economic system
characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular
nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining
sovereignty (self-governance) over the homeland.
(6b)
(i) A citizen in a democracy should have the duty to vote. If it
were up to me, voting would be a requirement. What is
wonderful about a democracy is that we choose who will
represent us. There is no point to a democracy in which we
do not participate.
(ii) A citizen in a democracy should have an obligation to
understand the powers and duties of the government,
generally set forth in a constitution. If we do not know this,
the government that does not act properly has no checks
upon it and can avoid carrying out its duties.
(iii) A citizen in a democracy should have the responsibility of
knowing his or her rights, which are also generally set forth in
a constitution. If we do not know what our rights are, they are
meaningless.
(iv) A citizen in a democracy should always know who his or
her representatives are. If we do not know who is
representing us, we do not know whether or not that person is
representing us properly, to whom we should complain if that
is the case, or to whom we should state our own opinions and
preferences.
=======================================
(7a)
A road accident refers to any accident involving at least one
road vehicle, occurring on a road open to public circulation,
and in which at least one person is injured or killed.
(7b)
(i) Distracted Driving
(ii) Over Speeding
(iii) Drunk Driving
(iv) Reckless Driving
(v) Bad Weather
(vi) Bad road
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